Usk Conservation and Environment Group

 

 

 

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Page updated 16/2/08

Usk Conservation and Environment Group projects

Jane's Meadow  old railway track  dormouse survey 
Great Usk Slow Worm Survey

Jane's MeadowJanes Meadow, first year; dominated by poppies

The wildflower meadow project was started to provide a focal point for the group in Usk.  We approached Usk Town Council and Monmouthshire County Council to see if they would release part of the Old Market field/Memorial Hall field (now Owain Glyndwr field) to enable us to create a wildflower meadow.  Our work on the meadow has been recognised with a plaque, awarded by Usk Civic Society in 2004.

We bought wild flower seed from a variety of sources.  Wild daffodil bulbs and wood anemone corms were supplied by a local seed merchant.  Cowslip plantlets and foxglove seeds were donated by local gardeners.  We chose flowering plant species to attract insects; butterflies, ladybirds, moths and other bugs.  In the first year the meadow was awash with poppies, even though they were not in the seed Collecting hay from the wild flower meadowmix!  They looked magnificent.  The amount of insect life attracted to the meadow surprised us all, especially butterflies, and including Brown Argus (Aricia agestis) and abundant Common Blues (Polyommatus icarus).  Altogether eight species were recorded in 2002/3. Three species of moths were also recorded, and ladybirds were frequently found.

The increase in insect numbers also attracted a greater variety of birds, a local resident commented that "He hadn't seen so many different varieties of birds for a long, long time".  The area is cut annually, usually in October, and the mowings left for about two weeks to allow any seed to fall.  The area is then cleared and the hay stacked to provide additional cover, shelter for all sorts of creatures.  In 2004, whilst cutting, nine frogs were counted and survived! 

In 2006 burnet moths were abundant, with over 50 individuals recorded.  We have also recorded over 100 ant mounds on the site.  Orchids have recently been planted to add to interest and biodiversity.  A new mowing and planting regime is planned for 2008 to increase further the biodiveristy of the site.  Burnet moths were again abundant in 2007, and nine frogs were counted and survived the annual strimming.  We plan to remove the low wooden fence in 2008, and replace it with rose species.

We realise that once the flowers have bloomed and set seed the area may appear neglected, but as far as possible we want the area to emulate a real wild flower meadow which has been left to its own devices.

Particular thanks to George, Glen and John for keeping an eye on this area and maintaining it. 

The old railway track - Pontypool Road to Monmouth Road

members clearing the old railway of decades of undergrowthThe group has made tremendous inroads on the old railway line, and the track from the Monmouth road to the Pontypool road is now accessible.  You will have to negotiate the tunnel, and we suggest the use of a torch, but if you keep to the centre of the tunnel, there are no obstacles to negotiate.  We hope that funding will be found in the future to install lighting in the tunnel without disturbing the small bat population (two species).  We have constructed a set of steps, so access to the Monmouth road is now easily gained.  In 2006 we provided a walkway which was extended in 2007 to the tunnel entrance.  We are seeking funding to complete this work. Contractors have removed much of the earth spoil which had accumulated over a long period of time and encroached onto the footpath.  The track from the Pontypool Road end to the Monmouth road end now forms a vital link in the Usk Nature Trail.  A plan of the trail in its entirety is in the process of being published (spring 2007), together with larger plans which will be displayed at various locations.  Action Earth Day 2005, picture by Abergavenny Chronicle.  We removed a large amount of household and garden rubbish that had been fly tipped on the rail track.Clearance of a small length of track from the Monmouth road tunnel to the Gwehelog T-junction is planned for 2008.

Many flowers have been planted along the track, for example marsh marigolds, water forget-me-nots, water avens and marsh orchids.  Further planting of native species is on the agenda for 2008. We have installed two preformed ponds and three lined ponds in 2007.  To date eels, leeches, freshwater shrimps and gammarus have been recorded in these pools.  Many thanks to Olly and his team from Dwr Cymru for their help with this part of the scheme, and to Peter Baker, Cwmbran for the donation of the wood chippings.

We are always seeking volunteers to help with all aspects of this very worthwhile and satisfying project.  We usually meet at Ladyhill (almost opposite the school) on the third Saturday of the month when practical elements of the project are tackled.  Volunteers are always welcome - individuals, groups, families or couples.  Wear old clothes, strong boots or wellies, and strong working gloves to protect your hands; bring lunch too (depending on how long you intend to stay).


Dormouse Survey
In May 2005 we organised a training workshop for members on dormouse handling and ecology.  The workshop was led by Phil Morgan of Just Mammals ecological consultancy at the Gwent Wildlife Trust’s Croes Robert Wood.  The Wood is one of the best sites in Wales for dormice, with a particularly high population.  The Trust manages the wood, which has a range of tree and shrub species on a coppice rotation and produces charcoal from the coppiced material. 

We were instructed how to inspect nestboxes for signs of dormice, and how to handle, weigh and sex the mice.  We are planning to erect dormouse boxes around Usk, an area with few records for this species, but with plenty of suitable habitat.  In the spring the mice are waking up from their winter hibernation and foraging for food at night in the top of the canopy.  Although most associated with hazel trees, dormice need a range of species within their territory as they eat new leaves, flowers, caterpillars and other insects, fungi, tree seeds and fruits.

We had an excellent day at Croes Robert, finding 4 dormice in the nesting boxes, giving everyone an opportunity to inspect and handle the mice.

The group would like to acknowledge the tuition provided by Phil who has provided follow up sessions for small groups of members to enable them to obtain licenses to handle dormice independently.  This will mean that populations of this very rare mouse will be monitored and surveyed in the Usk area.  If anyone in the Usk area knows of possible sites locally, please contact Graham on 01873 852108.
 

Future Projects - Can you help?

  • We are currently searching for Great Crested Newts in the Usk area, as well as other amphibians.  If you know of, or own a site where you think that Great Crested Newts are present, we would love to hear from you.  You can email us here.  A training day was held in 2007, to enable members of the group to apply for licences to handle this protected species, and thus undertake local surveys of garden and farm ponds.
  • In April 2005 we started a slow worm survey in the Usk area.  You can get involved by putting a piece of carpet or board (about 1m square) in an undisturbed part of your garden.  Slow worms like to shelter under these, and you can check about once a week to see if any slow worms are present.  Pick up a recording form from the library in Usk or the Community Education Centre.  Slow worms are very helpful in the garden as they eat slugs, snails and other invertebrates.  All records will be passed to the Local Biodiversity Action Plan (LBAP) Officer at the County Council.
Come and join our friendly group, new members are always made welcome.

Contact Graham Harris 01873 852108 or Martyn Evans 01291 673804

Email Graham here

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