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Usk
Conservation and Environment Group |
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updated 16/2/08 |
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Usk Conservation and Environment Group
projects
Jane's
Meadow old
railway track dormouse
survey Great
Usk Slow Worm Survey
Jane's Meadow
The wildflower
meadow project was started to provide a focal point for the group in
Usk. We approached Usk Town Council and Monmouthshire County Council
to see if they would release part of the Old Market field/Memorial Hall
field (now Owain Glyndwr field) to enable us to create a wildflower
meadow. Our work on the meadow has been recognised with a plaque,
awarded by Usk Civic Society in 2004.
We bought wild flower seed from a variety of
sources. Wild daffodil bulbs and wood anemone corms were supplied by
a local seed merchant. Cowslip plantlets and foxglove seeds were
donated by local gardeners. We chose flowering plant species to
attract insects; butterflies, ladybirds, moths and other bugs. In
the first year the meadow was awash with poppies, even though they were
not in the seed
mix!
They looked magnificent. The amount of insect life attracted to the
meadow surprised us all, especially butterflies, and including Brown Argus
(Aricia agestis) and abundant Common Blues (Polyommatus
icarus). Altogether eight species were recorded in 2002/3. Three
species of moths were also recorded, and ladybirds were frequently found.
The increase in insect numbers also
attracted a greater variety of birds, a local resident commented that "He
hadn't seen so many different varieties of birds for a long, long
time". The area is cut annually, usually in October, and the mowings
left for about two weeks to allow any seed to fall. The area is then
cleared and the hay stacked to provide additional cover, shelter for all
sorts of creatures. In 2004, whilst cutting, nine frogs were counted
and survived!
In 2006 burnet moths were abundant, with over
50 individuals recorded. We have also recorded over 100 ant mounds
on the site. Orchids have recently been planted to add to interest
and biodiversity. A new mowing and planting regime is planned for
2008 to increase further the biodiveristy of the site. Burnet
moths were again abundant in 2007, and nine frogs were counted and
survived the annual strimming. We plan to remove the low wooden
fence in 2008, and replace it with rose species.
We realise that once the flowers have bloomed
and set seed the area may appear neglected, but as far as possible we want
the area to emulate a real wild flower meadow which has been left to its
own devices.
Particular thanks to George, Glen and John for
keeping an eye on this area and maintaining it. |
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The
old railway track - Pontypool Road to Monmouth Road
The group has made
tremendous inroads on the old railway line, and the track from the
Monmouth road to the Pontypool road is now accessible. You will have
to negotiate the tunnel, and we suggest the use of a torch, but if you
keep to the centre of the tunnel, there are no obstacles to
negotiate. We hope that funding will be found in the future to
install lighting in the tunnel without disturbing the small bat population
(two species). We have constructed a set of steps, so access to the
Monmouth road is now easily gained. In 2006 we provided a walkway which was extended in
2007 to the tunnel entrance. We are seeking funding to complete this
work. Contractors have removed much of the
earth spoil which had accumulated over a long period of time and
encroached onto the footpath. The track from the Pontypool Road end
to the Monmouth road end now forms a vital link in the Usk Nature
Trail. A plan of the trail in its entirety is in the process of
being published (spring 2007), together with larger plans which will be
displayed at various locations.
Clearance of a
small length of track from the Monmouth road tunnel to the Gwehelog
T-junction is planned for 2008.
Many flowers have been planted along the track,
for example marsh marigolds, water forget-me-nots, water avens and marsh orchids. Further planting of native species is on the agenda
for 2008. We have installed two preformed ponds and three lined ponds in
2007. To date eels, leeches, freshwater shrimps and gammarus have
been recorded in these pools. Many thanks to Olly and his team from
Dwr Cymru for their help with this part of the scheme, and to Peter
Baker, Cwmbran for the donation of the wood chippings.
We are always seeking volunteers to help with
all aspects of this very worthwhile and satisfying project. We
usually meet at Ladyhill (almost opposite the school) on the third
Saturday of the month when practical elements of the project are
tackled. Volunteers are always welcome - individuals, groups,
families or couples. Wear old clothes, strong boots or wellies, and
strong working gloves to protect your hands; bring lunch too (depending on
how long you intend to stay). |
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Dormouse Survey In May 2005 we organised a training
workshop for members on dormouse handling and ecology. The workshop
was led by Phil Morgan of Just Mammals ecological consultancy at the Gwent
Wildlife Trust’s Croes Robert Wood. The Wood is one of the best
sites in Wales for dormice, with a particularly high population. The
Trust manages the wood, which has a range of tree and shrub species on a
coppice rotation and produces charcoal from the coppiced material.
We were instructed how to inspect nestboxes
for signs of dormice, and how to handle, weigh and sex the mice. We
are planning to erect dormouse boxes around Usk, an area with few records
for this species, but with plenty of suitable habitat. In the spring
the mice are waking up from their winter hibernation and foraging for food
at night in the top of the canopy. Although most associated with
hazel trees, dormice need a range of species within their territory as
they eat new leaves, flowers, caterpillars and other insects, fungi, tree
seeds and fruits.
We had an excellent day at Croes Robert, finding 4 dormice
in the nesting boxes, giving everyone an opportunity to inspect and handle
the mice.
The group
would like to acknowledge the tuition provided by Phil who has provided
follow up sessions for small groups of members to enable them to obtain
licenses to handle dormice independently. This will mean that
populations of this very rare mouse will be monitored and surveyed in the
Usk area. If anyone in the Usk area knows of possible sites locally,
please contact Graham on 01873 852108. |
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Future Projects - Can you
help?
- We are currently searching for Great Crested
Newts in the Usk area, as well as other amphibians. If you know
of, or own a site where you think that Great Crested Newts are present,
we would love to hear from you. You can email us here. A training day was held in 2007, to enable members of the group to apply for licences
to handle this protected species, and thus undertake local surveys of
garden and farm ponds.
- In April 2005 we
started a slow worm survey in the Usk area. You can get involved
by putting a piece of carpet or board (about 1m square) in an
undisturbed part of your garden. Slow worms like to shelter under
these, and you can check about once a week to see if any slow worms are
present. Pick up a recording form from the library in Usk or the
Community Education Centre. Slow worms are very helpful in the
garden as they eat slugs, snails and other invertebrates. All
records will be passed to the Local Biodiversity Action Plan (LBAP)
Officer at the County Council.
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| Come and join
our friendly group, new members are always made welcome.
Contact Graham Harris 01873 852108 or Martyn Evans
01291 673804
Email Graham
here |
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